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1.
Rev Med Chil ; 143(5): 612-8, 2015 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26203573

RESUMO

The functional assessment of moderately or severely dependent older people encompasses social, psychological and biological aspects that may influence their quality of life and their degree of independence. This paper reviews the global geriatric assessment that should be performed in primary health care (PHC) for moderately or severely dependent older people. Since 2012 in PHC in Chile, the norm establishes that the degree of independence of older people should be assessed using the Barthel scale and caregiver stress should be evaluated using Zarit scale. People with severe disability should receive home care. We recommend to evaluate also cognitive aspects using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to Barthel Index or using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), since they are closely associated with functional capacity.


Assuntos
Cuidadores , Idoso Fragilizado/psicologia , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cuidadores/normas , Transtornos Cognitivos/diagnóstico , Dependência Psicológica , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Humanos , Limitação da Mobilidade , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica/normas
2.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 143(5): 612-618, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-751707

RESUMO

The functional assessment of moderately or severely dependent older people encompasses social, psychological and biological aspects that may influence their quality of life and their degree of independence. This paper reviews the global geriatric assessment that should be performed in primary health care (PHC) for moderately or severely dependent older people. Since 2012 in PHC in Chile, the norm establishes that the degree of independence of older people should be assessed using the Barthel scale and caregiver stress should be evaluated using Zarit scale. People with severe disability should receive home care. We recommend to evaluate also cognitive aspects using the minimental state examination (MMSE) to Barthel Index or using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), since they are closely associated with functional capacity.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Cuidadores , Idoso Fragilizado/psicologia , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Cuidadores/normas , Transtornos Cognitivos/diagnóstico , Dependência Psicológica , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Limitação da Mobilidade , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica/normas
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